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Electric field Induced Patterns in Soft Visco-elastic films: From Long Waves of Viscous Liquids to Short Waves of Elastic Solids

机译:软粘弹性薄膜中的电场诱导图案:来自Long   粘性液体波对弹性固体短波的影响

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摘要

We show that the electric field driven surface instability of visco-elasticfilms has two distinct regimes: (1) The visco-elastic films behaving like aliquid display long wavelengths governed by applied voltage and surfacetension, independent of its elastic storage and viscous loss moduli, and (2)the films behaving like a solid require a threshold voltage for the instabilitywhose wavelength always scales as ~ 4 x film thickness, independent of itssurface tension, applied voltage, loss and storage moduli. Wavelength in anarrow transition zone between these regimes depends on the storage modulus.
机译:我们表明,电场驱动的粘弹性膜的表面不稳定性具有两个不同的机制:(1)像液体一样的粘弹性膜表现出受施加电压和表面张力控制的长波长,而与弹性存储和粘滞损耗模量无关,并且(2)表现为固体的薄膜需要一定的阈值电压才能稳定,其波长始终按〜4 x薄膜厚度缩放,而与表面张力,施加电压,损耗和储能模量无关。在这些方案之间的窄过渡区域中的波长取决于储能模量。

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